Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Buddhist · Cambodia

Preah Khan

Angkor, Siem Reap · 13.4620°, 103.8716°

AvalokiteshvaraKhmer EmpireKhmerUNESCO World Heritage
Sacred since
1100 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
completed 1191 (Jayavarman VII)
Khmer Empire

History & significance

Founded by Jayavarman VII on the ground where he defeated the invading Cham in 1181 and completed in 1191, Preah Khan was named Nagara Jayasri, the holy city of victory, and its central image of Avalokiteshvara portrayed the king's father. Flat in plan, with concentric rectangular galleries around the Buddhist sanctuary and Hindu satellite shrines, it functioned as a city, monastery and university said to have supported nearly a hundred thousand attendants before royal patronage lapsed after the fifteenth century; it was cleared in 1927–1932 and has been conserved by the World Monuments Fund since 1991.

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Related sites

Brihadisvara Temple
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1003–1010 CE
Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Gangaikonda Cholapuram · India
c. 1035 CE
Airavatesvara Temple
Darasuram, Kumbakonam · India
mid-12th c. CE
Shore Temple
Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) · India
c. 700–728 CE
Virupaksha Temple, Hampi
Hampi · India
7th-c. origins; major Vijayanagara expansion
Vittala Temple, Hampi
Hampi · India
15th–16th c.

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Khmer Empire