Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Late medieval · Hindu · India

Someswarar Temple, Kumbakonam

Kumbakonam, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu · 10.9833°, 79.3667°

Shiva (Someswarar)NayakDravidian
Sacred since
1500 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
16th c. masonry (Nayak)
Nayak

History & significance

A Shiva temple at Kumbakonam where the god is worshipped as Someswarar with the goddess Somasundari, its present masonry raised by the Nayaks in the sixteenth century behind a five-tier rajagopuram. The shrine is a Paadal Petra Sthalam, sung by the Nayanars in the seventh-century Tevaram.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The name is explained by Chandra, the moon, having worshipped Shiva here, and the lingam is held to be swayambhu, self-formed.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Nayak