Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Sthalasayana Perumal Temple (Thirukadalmallai)

மாமல்லபுரம் தலசயனப் பெருமாள் கோயில்

Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu · 12.6175°, 80.1933°

Sthalasayana PerumalVijayanagaraPallava (Dravidian)Divya Desam
Sacred since
1300 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
rebuilt 14th c. (Vijayanagara); Pallava origin
Vijayanagara

History & significance

The Divya Desam of the UNESCO World Heritage port town of Mahabalipuram, where Vishnu reclines directly on the bare ground rather than on his serpent. Founded under the Pallavas, it was moved to its present site in the 14th century by the Vijayanagara king Parankusa.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Vishnu is said to have chosen to recline on the bare earth here so that the sage Pundarika's interrupted flower-worship would not go in vain.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Vijayanagara